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vandalism

B2 noun

vandalism /ˈvændəlɪzm̩/ nghĩa là phá hoại

Các nghĩa

  1. phá hoại

    Willful damage to or destruction of any property, such as graffiti or defacement.

    countable · uncountable

    As we turned down the street I was appalled by the vandalism: spray paint and smashed windows that were everywhere.

    Bradford once boasted two stations with overall roofs. The pair were swept away in the 1970s in an act of corporate and civic vandalism.

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