spine

Các nghĩa

1. xương sống

   A series of bones situated at the back from the head to the pelvis of a human, or from the head to the tail of an animal, enclosing the spinal cord and providing support for the thorax and abdomen.

2. sự can đảm, tính quyết đoán

   Courage or assertiveness.

   figuratively

3. xương sống

   Something resembling a backbone, such as a ridge, or a long, central structure from which other structures radiate.

4. gáy sách

   The narrow, bound edge of a book that encloses the inner edges of the pages, facing outwards when the book is on a shelf and typically bearing the title and the author's and publisher's name.

5. gai

   A pointed, fairly rigid protuberance or needlelike structure on an animal, shell, mushroom or plant. The botanical term technically refers to such a structure derived from a leaf or part of a leaf.

   The male, as Dr. Gunther informs me, has a cluster of stiff, straight spines, like those of a comb, on the sides of the tail.

6. lõi gỗ

   The heartwood of trees.

7. thang lương linh hoạt

   A linear payscale operated by some large organizations that allows flexibility for local and specific conditions.

8. cột dung nham

   A tall mass of viscous lava extruded from a volcano.

Dạng khác

• spines plural

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