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abstention

C2 noun

abstention /æbˈstɛn.ʃn̩/ nghĩa là sự kiêng, sự tránh

Các nghĩa

  1. sự kiêng, sự tránh

    The act of abstaining or refraining (from).

    countable · uncountable

    abstention from alcohol

    abstention from sex

  2. sự bỏ phiếu trắng

    The act of declining to vote on a particular issue.

    countable · uncountable

    There were five abstentions in the vote.

  3. sự không tham gia chính trị

    Non-participation in the political world; as a country avoiding international affairs.

    countable · uncountable

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