spadework
spadework nghĩa là việc đào bằng xẻng
Các nghĩa
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việc đào bằng xẻng
Work done by digging with a spade.
Thanks for doing the spadework.
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công việc chuẩn bị
Work done in preparation for something else.
There's a lot of spadework to be done before the scheme can be implemented.
Some essential spadework, on which certain details of the plan will be founded, is yet unfinished.