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erstwhile

C2 adj
us /ˈɝst.waɪl/

erstwhile /ˈɜː(ɹ)st.waɪl/ nghĩa là trước đây, cũ

Các nghĩa

  1. trước đây, cũ

    Former, previous.

    india · literary · not-comparable

    “Scarcely had Alice reached her twentieth birthday, than she gave her erstwhile fiancée^([sic]) his formal congé.[…]”

    As an aftermath of the erstwhile competition between companies, 41 goods depots served the Liverpool and Birkenhead docks in 1923.

  2. đáng kính, đáng trọng

    Respected, honourable.

    not-comparable · proscribed

    If you're for one of my erstwhile opponents, that's O.K. Just don't work too hard.