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bureaucracy

B2 noun

Các nghĩa

  1. chế độ quan liêu

    Government by bureaus or their administrators or officers.

    countable · uncountable

  2. bọn quan liêu · bộ máy quan liêu

    A system of administration based upon organisation into bureaus, division of labour, a hierarchy of authority, etc., designed to dispose of a large body of work in a routine manner.

    countable · uncountable

    At that time the administration replaced the system of patronage in the civil service with a bureaucracy.

  3. bộ máy quan liêu

    The body of officers and administrators, especially of a government.

    countable · uncountable

    The bureaucracy is expanding to meet the needs of the expanding bureaucracy. (apocryphal quip)

  4. tệ quan liêu

    Excessive red tape and routine in any administration, body or behaviour.

    countable · derogatory · uncountable

    The head of the civil service promised to clamp down on bureaucracy.

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