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abstain

C1 verb

abstain /əbˈsteɪn/ nghĩa là kiêng, tránh

Các nghĩa

  1. kiêng, tránh

    Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence.

    intransitive

    In order to improve his health, Rob decided to abstain from smoking.

    Who abstains from meat that is not gaunt?

  2. kiêng rượu

    To refrain from drinking alcohol.

    intransitive

  3. bỏ phiếu trắng

    Deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present.

    intransitive

    I abstain from this vote, as I have no particular preference.

    […]forcing a small portion of the population to abstain from voting

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